Web Development

Web development, also known as website development, refers to the tasks associated with creating, building, and maintaining websites and web applications that run online on a browser in any software development company However, web design, web development, and database management may be included. Designing the features and functioning of applications is strongly tied to web development (web design). The term “development” is frequently used to refer to the process of actually building these things (that is to say, the programming of sites). HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript are the most common programming languages used. There are, however, several other programs used to “manage” or facilitate the construction of sites that would otherwise have to be done “from scratch” by writing code. Several content management systems (CMS) fall into this category, including WordPress, Joomla, Drupal, TYPO3, and Adobe Experience Manager.

Most Common Programming Languages

Basic web development tools include the following programming languages:

• HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
• CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
• JavaScript

Types of Web Development

There are three main types of web development: front-end development, back-end development, and full-stack development.

Front-End Development

Front-End Development Front-end development is the “client-facing” side of web development. That is to say, it is the part of the website, app, or digital product that users will see and engage with. Therefore, a Front-End Developer is responsible for the way a digital product looks and “feels,” which is why they are often also referred to as Web Designers.

Front-End Developers will usually need to possess a solid understanding of programming languages, including HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as frameworks like React, Bootstrap, Backbone, AngularJS, and EmberJS.

Unlike back-end development, several job titles cover different skill sets and experience levels within front-end development, including:

• Front-End Developer
• Front-End Engineer
• CSS/HTML Developer
• Front-End Web Designer (this usually denotes a role that involves more visual and interaction design requirements)
• Front-End User Interface Developer (covering interaction design skills)
• Mobile Front-End Developer
• Front-End SEO Expert (usually denoting a Developer with experience incorporating SEO strategy)
• Front-End Accessibility Expert
• Front-End Dev Ops
• Front-End QA (involving unit testing, functional testing, user testing, and A/B testing)

Back-End Development

If Front-End Developers are responsible for how a digital product looks, Back-End Developers are focused on how it works. This means they’re responsible for overseeing what’s under the hood, including database interactions, user authentication, server, network and hosting configuration, and business logic.

The primary responsibility of Back-End Developers is to ensure the functionality of the site, including its responsiveness and speed. To do that, Back-End Developers have to know how to build servers with modern frameworks (while developing custom APIs and serving static websites and files), and how to manage databases and data on a web server. Typically, they use server-side languages, including PHP, Ruby, and Python, as well as tools including MySQL, Oracle, and Git.

Full-Stack Developer

A Full-Stack Developer in any software development company is someone familiar with both front- and back-end development. They are generalists, adept at wearing both hats, and familiar with every layer of development. Software development companies want to hire Full-Stack Developers because according to an Indeed study, they are the fourth-most in-demand job in tech.

What isn’t apparent is whether developers are now required to have a more diverse skill set, or if Developers are taking it upon themselves to understand functions at both the front-end and back-end. Either way, it’s becoming increasingly important for aspiring Developers to have a foundation in both.

What are the most important skills for a web developer?

• The core of any Web Developer’s knowledge is Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) and Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). HTML is the standard markup language for creating web pages, whereas CSS allows you to customize the web page’s appearance with things like colors and fonts. HTML and CSS are the building blocks for web development.
• JavaScript, also known as JS, is a vital programming language that enables website functionality on both the front-end and back-end.
• Structured Query Language (SQL) is a programming language used to manage, query, and manipulate data in databases.
• Python is an object-oriented programming language that is widely used in data science applications such as machine learning.
• jQuery. A JavaScript library that improves the efficiency of JavaScript programming by storing common tasks in a compressed, single-line format.

What Soft Skills Do You Need to Become a Web Developer?

Developers must collaborate with diverse teams, there are also several “soft skills” that are important in any software development company.:

• Communication. Developers collaborate with a wide range of departments to create products and services, from design to marketing to management. Effective communication is required to stay on track and complete projects.
• Problem-solving. Because debugging and maintenance take up a significant portion of every Developer’s Day, problem-solving abilities are essential. Where others have failed, developers must think critically and find creative workarounds and solutions.
• Time management. Developers are frequently tasked with multiple short-term and long-term projects, and they must be able to prioritize tasks and accurately estimate time to completion. Working with large teams becomes easier when you have excellent time management skills, which results in on-time project completion.